The 
                              codification of repetition, as observed by R.F. 
                              Thompson* and others, may reveal something quite 
                              different. Western interpretations of repetition 
                              involve replication; and supposed that variance 
                              from the perfect copy is an interruption of flow 
                              and expectation. Regularity in tone, without break 
                              and interruption in flow, is a singular option. 
                              It alone epitomizes profound beauty; such as Bel 
                              Canto. So-named repetition in African form may be 
                              a bit different. The exact duplication of anything 
                              is quite rare. Rhythms that appear to repeat may 
                              serve at least 2 perspectives in cosmological condition. 
                               
                              1) 
                                Repetition may be a reminder of the constancy 
                                and/or infinity of being.
                                
                                2) It may indicate gradations in time, moment/condition 
                                that are parts of beat, time, and/or rhythm. 
                                
                                Those events may indicate syncopation in and of 
                                time that are a fractal rendering of the moment. 
                                In either case, the events respond less like clones 
                                and reflex more like siblings. The repetition 
                                is different than a clock-like pattern of equidistant, 
                                even, symmetrical mark. Repetition is a resonant 
                                quality of syncopated, poly-metric, polyrhythmic 
                                dimension. It is not a frame for pulse. It is 
                                an expressionistic quality of condition beyond 
                                replication, and quantized contrivance. In this 
                                sense, it is not repetition at all. It is rhythm 
                                or time that is harmonized. 
                                
                                A consideration of embellishment, strum speed, 
                                intent, and intensity reveals a few relevant details. 
                                For example: The strum speed of a guitar used 
                                to land a chord on the downbeat of a 70 beat per 
                                minute pulse has to occur at a rate per/beat faster 
                                that 70bpm. The player must compress speed when 
                                he strikes the six successive strings. A quantized 
                                treatment often obliterates the unique shape that 
                                individual players offer to each beat. Quantized 
                                treatment makes all downbeats uniform and perfect. 
                                That goes for the single player as well as sets 
                                of instruments. The character of each beat is 
                                in effect cloned. Each beat would otherwise be 
                                a rhythm chord. The loci of intent and intensity 
                                are deflected. The peculiar contingencies of their 
                                expression a re rendered incidental, trivial, 
                                or irrelevant. This is a clear example of repetition. 
                                Uneven, imperfect, flexible, asymmetric currents 
                                are a reservoir of conditional output. The condition 
                                illustrates a shape or characteristic of actual 
                                expression that overlays the uniformity of pulse. 
                                The ambiance created by collective imperfection 
                                creates a parallel hub for expression. Presumed 
                                repetition is actually syncopation. It is a fractal 
                                exposition of the moment that engages larger issues 
                                of material content in eternal resonance. Resonance 
                                is an independent, non-entropic activity; unlike 
                                repetition or duplication. Rhythm engages investigation, 
                                modification, and exploration. Quantization, either 
                                virtual or en vivo, limits or constrains the ambient 
                                potential of rhythm. The succinct framing of pulse 
                                removes cyclical elements of polyrhythm, resonance, 
                                and syncopation inherent in semantic rhythmic 
                                practice. It optimizes a “pure tone/ Bel 
                                Canto” approach to rhythm that supplants 
                                multiple temporal elements: harmonic rhythms or 
                                rhythms that go together. The multiple elements 
                                crowd, interrupt, cloud, or busy the otherwise 
                                single pure line.
                                +
                                
                                The guitar is syncopated by default. The end strum 
                                note is always an odd or weak beat, yet, it is 
                                placed as the strong beat or down beat. The compression 
                                or decompression of those notes into a downbeat 
                                lends character to time. They exist on the mark, 
                                before the mark, after the mark and sometimes 
                                in the mark. The same situation can happen with 
                                other instruments or with sets of drums. The fat, 
                                tall, short, wide, skinny brother or sister is 
                                a family member irrespective of their lack of 
                                symmetry. They are not clones of one another. 
                                The term repetition and/or its consideration as 
                                a revision of pattern may be inappropriate and 
                                incomplete. Other considerations may allow time/rhythm 
                                to exist in an elliptical rather than circular 
                                situation. The forces available in that irregularity 
                                or asymmetry vary, yet, the constancy of them 
                                as a whole endures.
                              ©2008 
                                David Pleasant www.davidpleasant1.com
                               
                              TOP
                               
                               PRECISION
                                
                                The placement of syncopated rhythm within 
                                pulse, such as that of Ragtime or more sophisticated 
                                forms, seems to contradict conventional ideals 
                                of precision. The replication or duplication of 
                                mark or the symmetrical framing of pulse characterizes 
                                precision. A reliance on this as a primary indicator 
                                of quality may be an overestimation of optimal 
                                value and/or an oversight of other relevant issues. 
                                Syncopation and rhythm have the capacity to radically 
                                realign balance and proportion.
                                
                                Precision, as indicated by uniform, regimented 
                                action, may actually undermine peculiar harmonic 
                                tendencies available in syncopation. Those tendencies 
                                may appreciate fractal *organization. They concern 
                                qualities that are outside of purely structural 
                                boundaries and exist as a harmony of events. They 
                                occur with or with out binary counterpoint or 
                                smooth Euclidian arrangements. They involve layers 
                                of rhythmic information that are in fact counter-intuitive; 
                                that is, other than rhythmic flow that is symmetrical; 
                                or cloned space/time that guarantees expected 
                                placement and/or outcome. The events may involve 
                                multiple elliptical arrangements such that equidistant 
                                value is only one of many levels of qualification. 
                                The delivery of structure as intelligible, predictive 
                                current isolates only a portion of a greater coherent 
                                incident. It eliminates certain harmonic rhythmic 
                                material that escapes intuition: renditions of 
                                consonant, symmetrical order.
                                
                                Precision may have a different meaning when vaporous 
                                structure is engaged. The incidence of preselected, 
                                in-line mark can be induced with choreographed 
                                action.
                                
                                Predictive action is calculated and expected to 
                                occur in an established arc. A lack of precision 
                                is commonly indicated when those actions/events 
                                do not line-up. Syncopation and polyrhythm qualify 
                                the value of things that do not line-up. The meaning 
                                and intent inherent in them comes from the value 
                                of the spaces as they do not line-up, and also 
                                the changes in state or gravitation that accompany 
                                them. Rhythm exists as "solid, liquid, gas, 
                                and plasma" both with in and with out "gravity".
                                Rhythm, pattern, order, expectation, etc. must 
                                respect the polymorphic qualities of space and 
                                time. The treatment of rhythm as a solid only 
                                may limit a variety of expressive dividends. The 
                                framing of time/rhythm as neat Euclidean packages 
                                tends to overestimate the value of containment. 
                                Syncopation and polyrhythm elevate fractal-like 
                                tendencies in space and time that allow for plasma 
                                or vaporous perceptions of rhythm. Conventional 
                                applications of rhythm use it as a frame for pulse 
                                of which estimation and expectation of mark qualify 
                                value and/or precision. 
                                
                                Conventional 
                                treatment makes the containment of stuff a primary 
                                focus. Transitional or vaporous structure begs 
                                an engagement of the actual stuff. It explores 
                                the substance of space and matter rather than 
                                the means used to contain it. It lessens focus 
                                on containment as a replicable optimal value. 
                                
                                
                                When the "state or "gravity" of 
                                rhythm changes, so too must expectations of mark 
                                and precision with in those structures. Syncopation 
                                may invite rhythms or meters to liquefy or evaporate; 
                                to freeze or contract. It suggests an acceptance 
                                of elliptical references for rhythm that parallel 
                                circular clock time, equidistant markers. It exists 
                                with out correction or purification. 
                                
                                Events and rests may occur in the same space with 
                                equal subjective potential. They may also happen 
                                as a simultaneous option in a single player. The 
                                player may both play the event and feel the rest 
                                at the same instant. 
                                
                                An assumed absence of space does little to acknowledge 
                                the presence of interstitial, dimensional, or 
                                cumulative space. Space does exist when on the 
                                surface, particularly the smooth surface, there 
                                seems to be none. The catch is that surfaces are 
                                indeed rough. This is the inherent illumination 
                                of syncopation and polyrhythm. The illusion of 
                                even flowing smooth surface erases interstitial 
                                potential and minimizes the fractal capacity of 
                                time/rhythm. Syncopation suggests the proportionate 
                                value of resonance and simultaneous activity: 
                                and sometimes the simultaneous presence of stress 
                                and release as complimentary harmonic activity. 
                                It also suggests that resonance is a non-entropic 
                                regenerative condition: an harmonic resource of 
                                combinative, interwoven activities with various 
                                states and gravities that sustain themselves. 
                                
                                
                                Inductive form uses flow, regularity, duplication, 
                                quantization, regimentation, etc. to suggest solidity, 
                                contiguity, and symmetry. Line is smoothed out 
                                to insure pure, unmitigated flow. Syncopation 
                                is viewed as an interruption of flow. The above 
                                idea exposes syncopation as a catalyst for interstitial 
                                space. The normalization of uninterrupted symmetry 
                                may be an illusion given the variety of interstitial 
                                values in rhythm/syncopation/polyrhythm/time. 
                                Plenty of space is always available; and is rife 
                                to be filled. The observer must be aware of the 
                                capacity of the moment to absorb extra-linear 
                                content that is harmonic. Resonant stuff and novel 
                                events are compatible harmonic contingencies. 
                                They go with one another in a way that maximizes 
                                the potential of condition and meaning. Resonance 
                                and flow are enhanced by this situation. The harmonized 
                                structure expands time as opposed to crowding 
                                it. Parallel materials dance together rather than 
                                oppose one another. An understanding of this allows 
                                for conceptual and perceptual vision that places 
                                little emphasis on the isolation of mark. The 
                                power of meaning may indeed bypass syntax and 
                                supplant direction in the moment altogether. The 
                                idea of mark as a sole indication of precision 
                                may recede in to a mist of collective involvement 
                                that creates as much pace as it appears to fill.
                              
                              * 
                                Fractal : any of various extremely irregular curves 
                                or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is 
                                similar in shape to a given larger or smaller 
                                part when magnified or reduced to the same size.
                              ©2008 
                                David Pleasant www.davidpleasant1.com
                               
                              TOP